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How is a family tree structured?
A family tree is a diagram that represents the relationship links between members of a family. It is typically made up of different elements, such as: - A central trunk that represents the common ancestors of all family members. - Branches that stem from the trunk and represent different family lineages. Each branch can be divided into several sub-branches to represent different family members. - Nodes or circles that represent family members, along with their surnames, first names, and birth dates. The nodes can be connected by lines to depict the relationship links (for instance, a line between two nodes represents a filial connection, while a dotted line represents a marital link). - Supplemental information such as dates of death, professions, birthplaces, death locations, interments, etc. Typically, a family tree is organized hierarchically, with ancestors at the top and descendants at the bottom. However, there are different formats and styles of family trees, and each can be tailored to fit the needs and preferences of the person creating it.
How can I find my family's family tree?
There are several ways to trace your genealogy, i.e., to research your ancestors and the origins of your family, for amateur genealogists. First, you can ask your parents or other family members (cousins, grandparents, etc.) if the family tree already exists - family collaboration in genealogy research. If not, you can hire a professional genealogist to help you reconstruct it. But how do you make your family tree? To make your family tree, you can follow these steps: - Gather all the information you have on your family, such as civil status records (birth, marriage, death certificates, etc.), family booklets, notarized documents, diaries, photos, etc. - Organize the information chronologically and begin establishing the relationships between family members, starting from descendants and working backward to the ancestors. - Use genealogy software, updated genealogical data, or an online tool to create a clear and concise diagram or family tree that represents the relationships. - Verify the information collected to ensure its accuracy and completeness by consulting digitized archival documents, for example, to trace the origins of your ancestors as precisely as possible. - Once your family tree is complete, you can share it with other family members to allow them to complete or enrich it. You can also keep it as a historical document of your family. You can also seek information from local genealogy societies or associations, which may have archives or databases on your family history or family research dating back to the French Revolution or even earlier, to find out if you come from a family with noble roots, for example.
Training and studies to become a genealogist
There are no specific training or studies required to become a genealogist. However, it can be helpful to have knowledge in history, archaeology, and archive research in order to conduct genealogical research effectively. It can also be beneficial to take courses or workshops in genealogy to acquire practical skills in archive research (such as in departmental archives, national archives, public archives, municipal archives, parish archives) and developing family trees. Finally, it is important to be methodical and organized in order to succeed in this field. There is, however, a specialized degree program in family genealogy called the DU (University Diploma) in Genealogy and Family History. It is a university degree program open to all high school graduates who wish to delve into ancestry research in order to create a genealogical circle for families in need. Graduates of this program can then start their own genealogy firms, conduct research on behalf of individuals for inheritance purposes, and more.
The field of work of a genealogist.
The field of a genealogist's work can be very diverse. Generally, they are responsible for researching information on a person or family's ancestors and descendants and creating a family tree to illustrate their familial relationships - genealogical research. A genealogist may also be called upon to assist notaries in conducting research to establish succession rights, to resolve issues of paternity, or to reconstruct lost family lineages. An heir genealogist ensures that all familial relationships are verified using various methods, including family registers, degrees of kinship (cousins, nephews, nieces, granduncles, maternal grandfathers, paternal grandmothers, great-grandparents, ancestors, forebears, grandparents...), marriages, decennial tables, muster rolls, archival documents, heraldic (coats of arms) and patronymic studies, etc. Indeed, genealogy can have an impact on succession, that is, the transfer of a person's property to their heir when they die. The family tree can be used to establish the familial relationships between members of a family and determine who the legitimate heirs of a deceased person are. For example, in cases of intestate succession (i.e., when a person dies without leaving a will), the family tree can be used to establish the order of priority of the heirs and to distribute the property fairly among them. Similarly, in cases of succession disputes, the family tree can be used as evidence to establish familial relationships and resolve conflicts between heirs. To create the most complete family tree possible, a genealogist may search for people's origins using DNA testing. Indeed, DNA can also be used in genealogical research, particularly to confirm familial relationships and solve family mysteries. However, it is important to note that mitochondrial DNA cannot be used to trace lineage very far back in time, and it cannot be used alone to establish a complete genealogy. Generally, genealogical research is a combination of different techniques and approaches, including the use of DNA tests, to reconstruct a family's history.
Why hire a genealogist?
There are several reasons why one may seek the services of a genealogist. Firstly, genealogical research can be a lengthy and complex process that requires specific skills in archival research and family tree building. A professional genealogist can help speed up the process and achieve more accurate results. Secondly, genealogists may have access to departmental archives, civil registries, parish registers, and municipal databases that are not accessible to the general public, which can facilitate their research. Finally, a genealogist can also bring an external and objective perspective to the collected information and help avoid common errors or omissions in genealogical research.
How to find a genealogist?
To find a genealogist to trace one's origins, search for ancestors, trace one's surname and other information, one can turn to an online professional directory such as StarOfService. Depending on one's needs, various family genealogy professionals, genealogy websites, or specialized genealogy companies are available. Simply follow the instructions on the screen to contact many of them and choose the one with whom you have the most affinity and who can meet your needs.
The rates of a genealogist.
The rates of a genealogist can vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the research, the number of hours of work required, the distance to travel to conduct archival research, etc. Generally, a genealogist can charge between 20 and 50 euros per hour for their services. It is important to request a quote before using a genealogist to know the exact costs associated with your genealogical research.
How to choose a genealogist proficiently?
There are several factors to consider when choosing a genealogist. Firstly, you can check if the genealogist has degrees or certifications that attest to their skills in genealogical research. You can also ask for references or reviews from satisfied clients to get an idea of the quality of their work. Secondly, it is important to talk with the genealogist to ensure that they understand your expectations and needs regarding genealogical research. Finally, you should also check the fees charged by the genealogist and request a quote to know how much the genealogical research will cost.